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In a saucepan, combine the milk and cream.
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Scrape the vanilla bean into the cream and add the empty pods. Heat over low heat until just simmering.
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In a bowl, whisk together the egg yolks and sugar until well blended.
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Add about 1/2 cup of the hot cream to the egg mixture, whisking constantly. Whisk the egg yolk mixture while slowly pouring in the rest of the hot cream mixture.
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Transfer the mixture back into the saucepan and cook the custard over medium heat, whisking constantly, until the custard is thick enough to coat the back of a spoon, 4 to 5 minutes. Do not allow the mixture to come to a boil.
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Remove the saucepan from the heat. Stir in the vanilla until blended.
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Pour the hot custard through a strainer into a clean bowl, gently pressing the liquid through the strainer.
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Prepare an ice bath by partially filling a large bowl with ice water. Nestle the bowl with the custard in the ice bath and let cool for 30 to 45 minutes. Place a piece of plastic wrap directly onto the surface of the custard and on top of the bowl. Refrigerate for 3 to 24 hours
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Pour the custard into an at-least 1-quart capacity ice cream maker and churn until the ice cream is the consistency of soft serve. Transfer to a plastic freezer container, cover tightly and freeze until firm, at least 3 hours or up to 3 days. Makes about 1.5 quarts.